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Journal of Learning Disabilities
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Research

A Neuropsychological Approach to the Bannatyne Recategorization of the Wechsler Intelligence Scales in Adults with Learning Disabilities

Lynda Katz

Lynda Katz is associate professor of psychiatry and education at the University of Pittsburgh. She is director of the Neuropsychological Assessment and Rehabilitation Services there and is conducting ongoing research in the area of adult learning disability, as well as in psychiatric rehabilitation.

Gerald Goldstein

Gerald Goldstein is professor of psychiatry and psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, and a Department of Veterans Affairs Research Career Scientist. His major research area is clinical neuropsychology, and he has also participated in studies of adults with learning disabilities.

Susan Rudisin

Susan Rudisin and Daniel Bailey are psychiatric specialty counselors in the Neuropsychological Assessment and Rehabilitation Services of the University of Pittsburgh. They both are active participants in the adult learning disability research being conducted there. Address: Lynda Katz, Neuropsychological Assessment and Rehabilitation Services, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213.

Daniel Bailey

Susan Rudisin and Daniel Bailey are psychiatric specialty counselors in the Neuropsychological Assessment and Rehabilitation Services of the University of Pittsburgh. They both are active participants in the adult learning disability research being conducted there. Address: Lynda Katz, Neuropsychological Assessment and Rehabilitation Services, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213.

An investigatwn was conducted of the diagnostic ability of the Bannatyne recategorization of the Wechsler Mult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) into spatial, verbal-conceptual, and sequential components for adults with learning disabilities. A comparison among neuropsychological, intelligence, and achievement test data was made to evaluate the applicability of this recategorization. The Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery (LNNB), the WAIS-R, and the Wide Range Achievement Test-Revised (WRAT-R) were administered to 103 adult subjects with learning disabilities. The LNNB scales were cluster analyzed, and cluster membership was cross-tabulated against WAIS-R, WRAT-R, and demographic data. The major findings were that (a) the mean scores fit the Bannatyne pattern in two of the four clusters; and (b) the Bannatyne pattern was found in only about 20% of the total sample. It was concluded that identification of the Bannatyne pattern is of diagnostic utility, but its absence is inconclusive.

Journal of Learning Disabilities, Vol. 26, No. 1, 65-72 (1993)
DOI: 10.1177/002221949302600108


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