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Journal of Learning Disabilities
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Managing the Mainstream

An Analysis of Teacher Attitudes and Student Performance in Mainstream High School Programs

Naomi Zigmond, PhD

Naomi Zigmund received his PhD from Northwestern University in Learning Disabilities, and is currently a Professor of Special Education at the University of Pittsburgh.

Erwin Levin, PhD

Erwin Levin received his PhD in School Psychology from the University of Pittsburgh. He is now a school psychologist with the Mahopac School of District in New York State.

Theresa E. Laurie, PhD

Theresa E. Laurie received her PhD from the University of Pittsburgh in Special Education. She is currently the Education Director at Transact Health Systems in Monroeville, Pa.

Four studies were undertaken in 12 urban high schools to explore the accommodative power of mainstream secondary schools and the extent to which teacher attitudes and student behaviors contributed to failure of learning disabled students in regular high school classes. Findings suggest that mainstream teachers recognize the low achievement of LD students but do very little that is different instructionaily when these students are assigned to regular-content classes. The one adjustment that is commonly made is to lower grading standards so that LD students have a good chance of passing the course. In fact, most LD students received passing grades in most of their mainstream courses and most failing grades were in courses in which attendance records were extremely poor.

Journal of Learning Disabilities, Vol. 18, No. 9, 535-541 (1985)
DOI: 10.1177/002221948501800908


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